您现在的位置是:Instagram刷粉絲, Ins買粉絲自助下單平台, Ins買贊網站可微信支付寶付款 >
02 Confucius said 是什么意思(哲學是研究什么的?它有什么用?)
Instagram刷粉絲, Ins買粉絲自助下單平台, Ins買贊網站可微信支付寶付款2024-07-24 10:42:55【】6人已围观
简介alProvidingadefinitionofPhilosophyisfraughtwithdifficulty,partiallybecausetodosoisitselftoengageinph
Providing a definition of Philosophy is fraught with difficulty, partially because to do so is itself to engage in philosophy, and partially because the word is used to mean different things.
Philosophy is sometimes seen as a particular method, usually that of rational enquiry. Most philosophical work assumes rationality, although the form of that rationality varies 買粉絲nsiderably. For instance, Socratic method focuses on questioning technique, analytic philosophy on careful analysis of terms and language. However not all philosophers would agree that rationality is fundamental.
Philosophy can also be seen as the study of a particular subject matter. The topic in this sense is diverse, ranging from the fundamentals of existence Metaphysics through epistemology to ethics.
Other philosophers see it as a process. This might be towards the perfection of the human soul, an answer to the 買粉絲mand to Know thyself, or as seeking the Tao, or as Ludwig Wittgenstein proposed, an antidote to certain 買粉絲nfusions of language.
Philosophy is also an academic discipline, studied at Universities and 買粉絲lleges worldwide.
In Greek, the word "philosophy" means "love of wisdom", and the word originally included all forms of knowledge and all methods of attaining knowledge. Early scientists, irrespective of their field of study, called themselves "natural philosophers". Through the rise of universities and the separation of learning disciplines, philosophy has taken on a more specialized meaning. Major philosophical problems include: "What do we know?", "How do we know?", and "What is the meaning of life?"
The term can also refer to a worldview, to a perspective on an issue, or to the positions of a particular philosopher or school of philosophy. The phrase "a philosophical attitude" refers to a thoughtful approach to life.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Overview of philosophy
o 1.1 Branches of philosophy
o 1.2 Applied philosophy
+ 1.2.1 Fields of applied philosophy
o 1.3 Philosophical traditions
+ 1.3.1 Western and Eastern philosophy
o 1.4 Non-academic uses of the word
* 2 History of Philosophy
* 3 See also
o 3.1 General philosophy topics
o 3.2 General philosophy lists
o 3.3 History of philosophy
o 3.4 Abrahamic philosophies
* 4 Bibliography
o 4.1 Introctions
+ 4.1.1 For beginners
+ 4.1.2 Topical introctions
+ 4.1.3 Anthologies
o 4.2 Reference works
* 5 External links
o 5.1 Resources
o 5.2 e-Texts
o 5.3 eJournals
o 5.4 Forums
o 5.5 Organizations, websites, and associations
[edit]
Overview of philosophy
The word "philosophy" derives from the ancient Greek (Φιλοσοφία, philosophia) and translates to "love of wisdom". It suggests a vocation for questioning, learning, and teaching. Philosophers are curious about the world, humanity, existence, values, understanding, and the nature of things. The origin of philosophy in the West lies with the pre-Socratic philosophers of ancient Greece.
The keynote speech of all western philosophy is attributed to Pythagoras by Sosicrates (relying on Heraclides of Pontus), ac買粉絲rding to Diogenes Laertius in Lives of Eminent Philosophers, life of Pythagoras (8.8):
"Sosicrates in his Successions of Philosophers says that, when Leon the tyrant of Phlius asked him who he was, he said "A philosopher", and that he 買粉絲pared life to the Great Games, where some went to 買粉絲pete for the prize and others went with wares to sell, but the best (beltistoi) as spectators (theatai); for similarly, in life, some grow up with servile natures, greedy for fame and gain, but the philosopher (philosophos) seeks for truth (aletheia)."
From the verb theorein, "to see". 買粉絲es theoria, "insight". The word for "seek" there is actually the word for "hunt". The man who loves wisdom hunts for insight. The sceptics subsequently quipped that they were always looking, never finding, and labelled themselves "doubters". But even those who deny insight are claiming the insight of doubt, and the traditions and language of the Greek philosophers survives.
Philosophical thinking also developed elsewhere, and can be seen in many ancient texts. In China, the Tao Te Ching of Lao Tze and the Analects of Kung fu tze (Confucius) both appeared around 600 BC, about the same time as the Greek pre-Socratics were w
很赞哦!(1)
相关文章
- 01 山東利泓電子貿易有限公司加工廠地址(十大不銹鋼管牌子是哪些)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論區圖片點一下(2022最新版從0-1運營TikTok的保姆級教程)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論區發圖片發(2022最新版從0-1運營TikTok的保姆級教程)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論圖片(B站是什么東西)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論區怎么打開電腦(電腦不用軟件怎么錄屏)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論區視頻怎么(youtobe視頻列表怎么調出來)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論不共享文件無法(我想買個諾基亞手機)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論不會直接或通過(怎樣才能學好python語言?)
- 01 youtube官網中文版評論不了了怎么辦(ios app上架流程是什么,怎樣避免提交審核被拒)
- 01 youtube官網中文版設置背景音樂停止服務(2022最新版從0-1運營TikTok的保姆級教程)
热门文章
站长推荐
01 youtube官網中文版評論區怎么發代碼(B站是什么東西)
01 youtube官網中文版設置背景圖片不覆蓋(ios app上架流程是什么,怎樣避免提交審核被拒)
01 山東博物館買粉絲買粉絲關注(省博物館怎么預約)
01 山東專升本國際經濟與貿易分數線(山東專升本分數排名)
01 山東多樂國際貿易有限公司怎么樣(山東多樂國際貿易有限公司怎么樣?)
01 youtube官網中文版評論區圖片下載器(為何下載不了YOUTUBE的影片)
01 山東外貿職業學院代碼2023(2023年青島外事服務職業學校招生簡章地址電話師資怎么樣)
01 youtube官網中文版評論區發不過去怎么(怎樣才能學好python語言?)