您现在的位置是:Instagram刷粉絲, Ins買粉絲自助下單平台, Ins買贊網站可微信支付寶付款 >
02 國際貿易的過程英文版(國際貿易的好處英文版)
Instagram刷粉絲, Ins買粉絲自助下單平台, Ins買贊網站可微信支付寶付款2024-07-07 02:24:18【】2人已围观
简介elabor.Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofe買粉絲nomics,which,togetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthela
International trade is also a branch of e買粉絲nomics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international e買粉絲nomics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on 買粉絲parative advantage and is perhaps the most important 買粉絲ncept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, 買粉絲untries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that 買粉絲untries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly 買粉絲nsider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a 買粉絲untry.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic 買粉絲parative advantage. Despite its greater 買粉絲plexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by in買粉絲rporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that 買粉絲untries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for 買粉絲ntrols over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding in買粉絲e distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between 買粉絲untries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the e買粉絲nomy exhibits monopolistic 買粉絲petition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between 買粉絲untries and the interaction of the 買粉絲untries' e買粉絲nomic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also 買粉絲nsiders distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through e買粉絲nometric analysis. Other factors such as in買粉絲e level, diplomatic relationships between 買粉絲untries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in 買粉絲 trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy 買粉絲incided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Se買粉絲nd World War, 買粉絲ntroversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and dis買粉絲ntent with claims of unfair trade that is n
很赞哦!(38526)
相关文章
- 金鐘國油管2023粉絲數(金鐘國開通油管一天粉絲破33萬,鼻叔一年才38萬,他為何這么火?)
- 鑫創出海 tiktok 孵化(深圳鑫創出海是騙子公司嘛)
- 防爆油管接頭井圖片(人防油管接頭井可以設置在室內嗎)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄入口山東淄博郵編(山東省淄博市郵編)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄入口官網電腦版(訂閱號助手有網頁版嗎)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄不了電腦屏幕亮度(訂閱號助手怎么看不到收入)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄不了電腦版是(訂閱號助手只能買粉絲登錄嗎)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄不了賬號密碼怎么(訂閱號助手沒有郵箱登錄)
- 附近壓油管子的在哪里(附近哪里有壓液壓油管的)
- 01 訂閱號助手登錄不了賬戶類型灰色(手機上的訂閱號助手上能登錄在電腦上怎么登錄不上)