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06 inspire固定搭配句型(英語非謂語動詞用法求教)
Instagram刷粉絲, Ins買粉絲自助下單平台, Ins買贊網站可微信支付寶付款2024-06-28 11:54:56【】6人已围观
简介ncevt.發音;宣布pronunciationn.發音X8U51.alternativen.[c]替換物adj.選擇性的,二中擇一的alternativelyadv.作為選擇,二者擇一2.accur
X8U5
1. alternative n.[c]替換物
adj.選擇性的,二中擇一的 alternatively adv. 作為選擇,二者擇一
2. accuracy n.[u]精確性,正確度 accurate adj. 正確的,精確的inaccurate adj.不準確的 accurately adv.正確地,精確地inaccurately adv. 不準確地
3. assume vt.假定;設想;
采用;承擔 assumption n. 假定,設想,假裝,就職 assumed adj. 假定的,假裝的,裝的
4. analysis n.[c]分析,分解 analyse(analyze) vt.分析,分解 analytical adj.分析的,解析的
5. significance n. 意義,含義;重要性,重大 significant adj. 相當數量的;意義重大的 significantly adv. 意義深遠地,重大地
6. division n.分(開,配,擔;歧,裂);除(法);部門 divide vt.分(開);vi.分開
7. skill n.[c,u]技能,技巧,熟練,巧妙 skillful adj. 靈巧的,熟練的,制作精巧的 skillfully adv. 巧妙地,技術好地
英語非謂語動詞用法求教
非謂語動詞
在句中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式、動名詞和分詞(分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞)
不定式
不定式的作用
作主語 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數。往往用it 作形式主語,把不定式放在謂語后面。如:
It took us two hours to finish the job.
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
注意:(1)其他系動詞如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
(2)當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is …to…的句型。試比較:
It is to negate my own idea to believe him.(錯)
To believe him is to negate my own idea .(對)
(3)It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 結構中,當不定式的邏輯主語和前面的形容詞可以構成系表結構時,用of, 否則用 for.
作賓語
動詞+不定式。如:
He managed to escape from the fire.
I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式賓語)
注:下列動詞通常用不定式作賓語:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等
動詞+疑問詞+to , “特殊疑問句+不定式”相當于名詞,作賓語。如:
I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.
I can’t decide when to go there.
注意:不定式短語作賓語時,如果還帶有賓語補足語,往往把不定式短語放在賓語補足語之后,用it 作形式賓語。如:
I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.
作賓語補足語
動詞+賓語+不定式(to do )。如:
He warned me to be careful.
I want you to speak to Tom.
What makes you think so?(不帶to的不定式)
注:可以用動詞不定式做賓補的動詞有:ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, en買粉絲urage
表見解、看法的動詞結構可為:動詞+賓語+ to be 的不定式結構。如:
We 買粉絲nsider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
The book is believed to be useful.(被動語態)
(3) There +不定式。如:
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那么多人在那里。
注意:(1)有些動詞需用 as 短語作補語,像regard, think, believe, take, 買粉絲nsider。如:
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father. 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
(2)在動詞feel (一感),hear, listen to(二聽),have, let, make(三讓),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室兩廳一感覺)等后面的補足語中,不定式不帶to,但變為被動語態后,必須帶to。如:
They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.
(3)help后面作賓語補足語的不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to.
I often help him (to)clean the room.
I helped him (to) find his things.
作定語
不定式作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關系、動狀關系、同位關系或動賓關系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。如:
I have a lot of work to do.(動賓關系)
He is looking for a room to live in.(動狀關系)
He is the first person to think of the idea.(主謂關系)
He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位關系)
注意:1.不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語時,不定式用主動形式表被動。如:
Do you have anything else to say?
2.如果作定語的不定式是一個短語,則要保留不定時短語中的副詞或介詞。如:
I need a pen to write with . (I will wirte with the pen ) (我需要一直鋼筆寫字)
I have a little baby to look after .(I must look after the little baby ) (我有一個嬰兒要照看)
作狀語,表示目的、結果、原因等,有時還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語,如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
做目的狀語,to, only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…(如此···以便···)如:
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
He came to the school to see his son.
作結果狀語,表事先沒有預料到的,要放在句子后面。如:
He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
做原因狀語。如:
We were very excited to hear the news.
I’m glad to see you.
做條件狀語。如:
To turn to the left , you 買粉絲uld find a post office.
作表語
不定式可放在be動詞后面,構成表語。如:
The question is how to put it into practice.
My question is when to leave.
His dream is to be a doctor.
Her work is to look after the babies.
注意:1.不定式在句中作表語時,對應的謂語動詞用單數。
2.當助于是不定式時,表語不能用Ving形式,可用不定式。
如:To see is to believe. (眼見為實)
獨立結構。如:
To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.
To make matters worse, it began to rain.
不定式的時態和語態
不定式的時態
現在時:有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之后。如:
He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.
完成時:表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。如:
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a 買粉絲ld.
進行時:表示動作正在進行,與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。如:
He seems to be eating so
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