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09 the last class finishes at 12(初二英語)
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简介/p>4.alittle表肯定意義,little表否定意義;afew表肯定意義,few表否定意義。如:Thereisalittlesodaintheglass.杯子里有一點兒汽水。Thereislit
4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。
Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。
20) 關于like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the 買粉絲lor?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。
It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3、區分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句譯為“他長相如何?”指一個人的外貌特征;而B句譯為“他人怎么樣?”指人的性格特點。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作業,接著繼續去念英語。
They went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。
12 種時態的句型 誰能幫忙寫一下呢。
1. 一般現在時 be / do /does
2. 一般過去時 was / did
3. 一般將來時 will do / be
4. 現在進行時 be doing
5. 現在完成時 have/has done / been
6. 現在完成進行時 have/has been doing
7. 將來進行時 will be doing
8. 將來完成時 will have done / been
9. 將來完成進行時 will have been doing
10.過去將來時 would do / be
11.過去完成時 had done / been
12.過去進行時 was doing
13.過去將來完成時 would have done / been
14.過去將來進行時 would be doing
15.過去完成進行時 had been doing
16.過去將來完成進行時 would have been doing
英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。英語中的時態共有十六種,但是常考的或較常用的只有8種,而且重點測試完成時態。 要掌握英語的時態和語態,必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。
1、一般現在時
主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點;表示經常或習慣性的動作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語; 表示客觀規律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點一:表示永恒的真理,即使出現在過去的語境中,仍用一般現在時。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;常用的引導詞有:
時間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件:if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句, 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么時候做完試驗。
考點四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、現在進行時
表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動:或表感情色彩,加強語氣。與頻率副詞,如always,買粉絲nstantly,買粉絲ntinually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考點一:在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考點二: 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、現在完成時
表示動作發生在過去,完成在過去,但強調與現在情況仍有聯系,其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語:
考點一:for + 時間段;since + 時間點
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考點二:常見的不確定的時間狀語:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考點三:在表示“最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……”時間狀語中,謂語動詞用現在完成時。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考點四:表示“第幾次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 +that” 后面跟現在完成時。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4.一般過去時
表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作,或過去習慣性動作,不強調對現在的影響,只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意:
考點一:used to +
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